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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Lecanicillium muscarium ： ウィキペディア英語版 Lecanicillium muscarium ''Lecanicillium muscarium'' is the approved name of an entomopathogenic fungus species, that was previously widely known as ''Verticillium lecanii'' (Zimmerman) Viegas), but is now understood to be an anamorphic form in the ''Cordyceps'' group of genera in the Cordycipitaceae.〔Zare R, Gams W. (2001) A revision of ''Verticillium'' sect. ''Prostrata''. III. Generic classification. Nova Hedwigia. 72: 329-337〕 It now appears that isolates formerly classified as ''V. lecanii'' could be ''L. attenuatum, L. lecanii, L. longisporum, L. muscarium'' or ''L. nodulosum''.〔Goettel MS, Koike M, Kim JJ, Aiuchi D, Shinya R, Brodeur J (2008)''Journal of Invertebrate Pathology'' 98: 256–261〕 For example, several recent papers, such as Kouvelis ''et al.'' carried out mitochondrial DNA studies,〔Kouvelisa VN, Ghikasa DV, Typas MA (2004). The analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of ''L. muscarium'' (synonym ''Verticillium lecanii'') suggests a minimum common gene organization in mtDNAs of Sordariomycetes: phylogenetic implications ''Fungal Genetics and Biology'' Volume:41, 930-940〕 refer to this name. This fungus was first described in 1861 and has a worldwide distribution. Insects are infected when they come into contact with the sticky fungal spores which then grow and invade the body, thus the internal organs are consumed, leading to their death. In horticulture and agriculture ''Lecanicillium'' isolates were first developed by scientists at the Glasshouse Crops Research Institute (now Warwick HRI: formerly part of Horticulture Research International). ''L. muscarium'' isolate Ve6 is marketed as 'Mycotal' and has been re-registered in the EU:〔http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/protection/evaluation/existactive/VE-6.pdf〕 especially for control of whiteflies such as ''Trialeurodes vaporariorum'' and thrips by Koppert in the Netherlands, who provide good illustrations of the fungus.〔http://www.flickr.com/photos/koppert/2775537893/〕 Other products, possibly based on this fungus have been developed elsewhere for use in cash crops, oil seeds, soybeans, ornamentals and vegetables.〔Copping L.G. (ed.) (2009). ''The Manual of Biocontrol Agents'' 4th Edition. British Crop Production Council (BCPC), Farnham, Surrey UK; 851 pp.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lecanicillium muscarium」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.